Kupfuya sei mombe nesainzi kumaruwa?Sainzi nehunyanzvi kusimudzira mombe dzakanaka
Kupfuya mombe kumaruwa, kupfuya mombe kumaruwa, matambudziko aya agara aripo mumaruwa.Zvakakosha kuti varimi vagone kupfuya mombe kumaruwa.Zvinotevera zvichasuma nzira dzekupfuya mombe nesainzi?The tekinoroji yekupfuya mombe dzesainzi
Muchirongwa chekupfuya mombe kumaruwa, kunyanya mukudyisa, kukama nemitambo zuva nezuva, tinofanira kucherekedza mamiriro emombe toita zvinhu gumi: kupfuya mombe kumaruwa?
Kutarisa chimiro chepfungwa: mweya wemombe une hutano unorarama, unonzwa nezvemhoteredzo yakapoteredza;
Chechipiri, bvudzi uye ganda: utano bvudzi mombe dzakatsvinda uye kupenya, kwete nyore kudonha, ganda ruvara zvakajairika;
Kutarisa katatu pakufamba kwekufamba: mombe dzine hutano kufamba kwakadzikama, kufamba kwakasununguka.Kana uchirwara, kufamba kusina kujairika sekufamba kusina kurongeka;
Kufema mafambiro: kufema kwakawanda kwemombe dzine hutano ndeye 15-30 nguva paminiti, kuratidza chifuva chakagadzikana uye dumbu rekufema;
Conjunctiva yemaziso mashanu: conjunctiva yemaziso emombe ane hutano ane pink pink.
Nhanhatu kuona girazi remhino uye mhango yemhino: mhou ine utano mhino yegirazi inoita mabeads, inoratidza yakaoma uye isina kunyorova;
Zvinomwe tarisa tsvina: tsvina yemombe yakajairika ine imwe chimiro uye kuoma, yakaoma uye haina kunyorova;
Masere anotarisa ruvara rwemuromo uye rurimi rwekupfeka: mombe dzine utano muromo ruvara rutsvuku, pasina rurimi runyoro;
Zvipfumbamwe kuona chikafu: kudya kusingadiwi, kwakanaka kana kwakaipa kuona zvakanyanya pane chirwere chisingaperi chemuviri wekudya.Kurasikirwa kwechido kunowanzoitika muzvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakomba.Kudya hakusi kwemaitiro kuona zvakawanda mukati memuviri wevhitamini, mineral uye microelement kushaya.Mhou dzinowanzonwa 3-4 nguva pazuva, uye kunwa zvakanyanyisa kana kushoma hakuna kunaka.
Maonero gumi ekuvhiya nekubheuka: Mombe dzine hutano dzinotanga kurira ingangoita awa imwe chete mushure mekudya, uye kuvhuvhuta kwega kwega kunotora nguva ingangoita awa imwe chete.Pellet imwe neimwe inotsengwa 40-80 nguva, 4-8 kanomwe pazuva neusiku.
Mumakore achangopfuura, dzimwe nzvimbo muokisheni yemakomo isingabereki, nzvimbo yeuswa inoratidzirwa seyokisheni yemakomo isingabereki pashure pokusimwa miti, zvichiita kuti nzvimbo yeuswa neyekupfuya mhuka ideredze zvikuru, kune zvakaoma kupfuya mafuro, nhamba yemombe dzisina kujairika dzinobuda pamusika. Kuwedzera, kuwanda kwezvipfuyo kwakadzikira zvakanyanya, kurambidza zvakanyanya kugadzirwa kwemombe. environment for the development of cattle raising industry.The mistake area of rural cattle raising technology
Chechipiri, ruzivo rwezvekutengesa haruna kusimba vamwe varimi vemombe havana kutora mombe sechirongwa chakakosha kuti vapfume, asi separutivi, pfungwa yekutengesa ndiyo yakawanda, kusvika pamusuwo wekutenga vatengi havazeze kutengesa kwete kutengesa. , ari kuswera achibvunza mutengo, ramba vatengi pamusuwo. Naizvozvo, varimi vanofanira kudzidziswa kuti vawedzere ruzivo rwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu, chero bedzi mutengo uri wakanaka, pazvinofanira kutengeswa.
Kusagona kusimba kupikisa kushanduka kwemusika kana mutengo wemombe uchikwira pamusika, varimi vemombe vanoratidza mafungiro asina kugadzikana. Kana mutengo wemombe uchikwira, zvakaenzana kutengeswa, mutengo wemombe unodhura zvakanyanya, kusatengesa; kana mutengo wemombe. inodonha, ndinotya kuti ichadonha zvakare.Kana mutengo wakadzikira, ndipo pandinonyanya kutengesa mombe.Nekuda kwekuti tenga zvinodhura tengesa zvakachipa, mombe imwe neimwe inorasikirwa nemari isingasviki mazana emayuan, kupfuura zviuru zvemayuan.Kuchinja kwemitengo yemombe kunokanganisawo manyawi ekuvandudza mombe dzenyama. mombe dzinodhura, dzinoda kuvandudza;Mombe hadzina maturo uye hadzidi kuvandudzwa.Pamusana pekuchinja kwemisika, varimi vemombe vanofanira kuramba vaine mafungiro akanaka, vawedzere kukwanisa kuramba kuchinja kwemusika, kana misika yachinja, nenguva yakafanira. gadzirisa hurongwa hwekutengesa, kuderedza ngozi kune yakaderera.
Nzvimbo yekumabvazuva ine makomo yedunhu reLiaoning inofarira kwazvo mubereki wekutanga shalolais mombe dzakaunzwa mumakore apfuura, asi isingade kugamuchira mamwe marudzi, kunyanya maruva machena ari pamusoro weSimendar mombe anoonekwa se "filial head", izvo zvisina rombo. saka zvinonetsa kusimudzira simendar mombe kuvandudzwa.Nekuda kwemakore akawanda ekushandisa Charo kuita progressive hybridization, mhando yacho imwe chete, iyo hybridization advantage haina simba.Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kushandura muitiro we adoptive progressive hybridization system for makore mazhinji, simbisa kushambadza, uye nekushingairira kuunza limousin, Simendar uye mamwe marudzi emhando-nhatu hybridization, kuitira kuti urambe uchivandudza maitiro ekuvandudza uye mabhenefiti ehupfumi.
Nhanhatu, kuregeredza kushomeka kwekuwedzera kwekudya kwemhuru mushure mekuzvarwa, kunyanya mushure mekuzvarwa mukutanga neyechipiri yechando uye yechirimo yekudyisa nguva kashoma kuwedzera kana kusawedzera, mhedzisiro yemombe dzakagadziridzwa "inobereka ruva, inokura kukura seyake. amai", kukura uye kukura kwakavharwa zvakakomba, nguva yefence inonyanya mumakore 3 ~ 5 kana gare gare, kubatsirwa kwehupfumi hakuna kukwirira. zvakanaka munguva yekutanga neyechipiri yechando neyechirimo yekudya, kuitira kuti uremu hwemhuru husvike 300 kg kana kupfuura pazera re18 ~ 24 mwedzi, kana kupfuura 500 kg mushure mekukora kwenguva pfupi.Vamwe vapfuri vemombe havana ruzivo rwesainzi. kuitira kuti zvive nyore uye zvichengetedze mari, uye kushandisa mabhuru ehybrid kubereka, izvo zvisingakanganisi zvido zvevapfuri vemombe chete, asi zvinokanganisawo kusimudzirwa kwehunyanzvi hutsva hwekuberekesa urume hwakaomeswa nechando.Kunyangwe bhuru rehybrid rine simba guru, nhaka yaro. haina kugadzikana uye zviri nyore kukonzeresa kuberekana, kuderera kwevana uye kuderera kwehupfumi.Kuitira kuvandudza mhedzisiro, chokwadi chesainzi chekuti mabhuru ehybrid haagone kupfurwa anofanira kushambadzirwa zvakanyanya, uye vapfuri vemombe vanofanirwa kudzidziswa kuti vasaberekese mahybrid. mabhuru.Panguva imwe chete iyi, zvakakosha kuti paitwe Mitemo yeKufambiswa kweKupfuya Zvipfuyo neKuku uye kurambidza kupfuiwa kwemombe dzakauchikwa kuitira kuti mombe dzenyama dzive dzakarongeka.
7. Munguva yekudyisa danga pasina kugadzirwa huswa, vapfuri vemombe vaishandisa tsanga rose rechibage kudyisa mombe, uye kushandiswa kwacho kwaingova 30%. Mhuri dzakakodza dzinongowanawo kucheka huswa hupfupi, sirasi, ammoniation uye kumwe kurapwa. yeshanga itsva tekinoroji yekuparura nzvimbo idiki, nhamba idiki.Kurapwa kwemashanga kunogona kuvandudza mwero wekushandiswa, kudya kwekudya uye fattening effect.After amination, crude protein yehuswa nehuswa hwegorosi inogona kuwedzerwa kanopfuura kaviri, isingagone chete. kuderedza mari yekudyisa, asiwo kunatsiridza kubatsirikana kwehupfumi hwekupfuya mombe. Naizvozvo, kuparidzirwa kukurumbira kwemashanga emashanga, semi-dry storage uye ammoniation mashanga ekurapa tekinoroji, kusimudzira kuenderera mberi kwemombe dzemashanga.
Sere, mushonga unodzinga mombe kwete tumbuyu kazhinji hautariswe, uye kunyange vamwe vanopfuya mombe dzenyama havabatike nemishonga inodzinga zvipembenene.Panguva yemafuro, mombe dzinowanzobatwa nezvirwere zvakawanda zvakaita senematodes, scabies, zvikwekwe nemago izvo zvinogona kuderedza zuva nezuva kuwedzera ne 35% uye chiyero chekushandurwa kwekudya ne 30%.Makonye edehwe remombe anodarika kukosha kweganda rakapetwa kaviri, uye zvipembenene zvakakomba zvinogona kukonzera rufu.Inooneka, inodzinga zvipembenene ndiyo inokosha inosimudza mombe.Varimi vanogona kupfuya mombe mu spring march ~ May and autumn September ~ October for two deinsectization, fattening mombe pakutanga kwekukora kusvika deinsectization.Sarudzo yakanakisa yeanthelmintic drug is insect nematode, inogona panguva imwe chete kudzinga nematodes muzvipfuwo nehuku pamwe chete nemaparasites akadai inda. , mite, chikwekwe uye fly magot in vitro.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-02-2021